<B>pastry tube,</B><DL COMPACT><DD> a small tube serving the same function as a pastry bag, equipped with a plunger to force out the decorative material. </DL>
<A NAME="pasttense">
<B>past tense,</B><DL COMPACT><DD><B> 1. </B>the verbal tense expressing time gone by, or a former action or condition. The past tense is used either without reference to the duration of action (called the <I>simple past</I> or <I>preterit</I> or <I>past absolute:</I> <BR> <I>Ex. He ran a mile yesterday) or as being in progress, recurring, or habitual (called past progressive or imperfect: He was running a mile when he fell).</I> <DD><B> 2. </B>a verb form or verbal phrase in this tense. </DL>
<A NAME="pasturability">
<B>pasturability, </B>noun.<DL COMPACT><DD> the capability of affording pasture. </DL>
<A NAME="pasturable">
<B>pasturable, </B>adjective.<DL COMPACT><DD> fit for use as pasture; affording pasture. </DL>
<A NAME="pasturage">
<B>pasturage, </B>noun.<DL COMPACT><DD><B> 1. </B>growing grass and other plants for cattle, sheep, or horses to feed on. <BR> <I>Ex. Most livestock thrive on fresh spring pasturage.</I> <DD><B> 2. </B><B>=pastureland.</B> <DD><B> 3. </B>the act or right of pasturing cattle, sheep, or other grazing animals; pasturing. </DL>
<A NAME="pastural">
<B>pastural, </B>adjective.<DL COMPACT><DD> of or having to do with pasture. <BR> <I>Ex. Our most common pastural ornaments, the daisy, buttercup, and primrose (Pall Mall Gazette).</I> </DL>
<A NAME="pasturalist">
<B>pasturalist, </B>noun.<DL COMPACT><DD> a keeper of flocks or herds; shepherd. <BR> <I>Ex. The tribe were pasturalists, unlikely to surrender their nomadic ways (Manchester Guardian Weekly).</I> </DL>
<A NAME="pasture">
<B>pasture, </B>noun, verb, <B>-tured,</B> <B>-turing.</B><DL COMPACT><DD><I>noun </I> <B>1. </B>a grassy field or hillside; grasslands on which cattle, sheep, horses, or other grazing animals can feed. <BR> <I>Ex. To-morrow to fresh woods and pastures new (Milton).</I> <DD><B> 2. </B>the grass and other plants growing in a field or on a hillside. <BR> <I>Ex. These lands afford good pasture.</I> <DD><B> 3. </B>any area which serves as a source of food for something. <BR> <I>Ex. Drifting plankton pastures are as necessary for good fish nutrition as grasses and vegetation are for land animals (Science News Letter).</I> <DD><I>v.t. </I> <B>1. </B>to put (cattle, sheep, horses, or other grazing animals) out to pasture. <DD><B> 2. </B>(of cattle, sheep, or other grazing animals) to feed on (grass or other growing plants). <DD><B> 3. </B>(of land) to supply pasturage for. <DD><I>v.i. </I> <B>1. </B>(of cattle, sheep, horses, or goats) to graze. <BR> <I>Ex. There were smooth areas where sheep had pastured (W. H. Hudson).</I> <DD><B> 2. </B>(Obsolete.) to afford pasture. noun <B>pasturer.</B> </DL>
<A NAME="pastureland">
<B>pastureland, </B>noun.<DL COMPACT><DD> grassland used or suitable for the grazing of cattle, sheep, or horses; pasturage. </DL>
<A NAME="pasturethistle">
<B>pasture thistle,</B><DL COMPACT><DD> a biennial species of thistle of North America, with a purple flower. </DL>
<A NAME="pasty">
<B>pasty</B> (1), adjective, <B>pastier,</B> <B>pastiest.</B><DL COMPACT><DD><B> 1. </B>like paste, especially in texture. <BR> <I>Ex. a pasty mixture.</I> <DD><B> 2. </B>pale; sallow. <BR> <I>Ex. A little pasty woman with a pinched yellowish face (John Galsworthy).</I> <DD><B> 3. </B>(Figurative.) flabby. </DL>
<A NAME="pasty">
<B>pasty</B> (2), noun, pl. <B>-ties.</B><DL COMPACT><DD> a pie filled with meat, game, fish, or the like. <BR> <I>Ex. a venison pasty. "Stary-gazy" is the Cornish word for fish pie or pasty (Punch).</I> </DL>
<A NAME="pastyfaced">
<B>pasty-faced, </B>adjective.<DL COMPACT><DD> having a pale, sallow complexion. <BR> <I>Ex. pasty-faced stay-at-homes (Punch).</I> </DL>
<B>pat</B> (1), verb, <B>patted,</B> <B>patting,</B> noun.<DL COMPACT><DD><I>v.t. </I> <B>1. </B>to strike or tap lightly with something flat or with the fingers or hand, especially so as to flatten or smooth. <BR> <I>Ex. his foot patting the ground (Robert Louis Stevenson). She patted the dough into a flat cake.</I> <DD><B> 2. </B>to tap with the hand as a sign of sympathy, approval, or affection. <BR> <I>Ex. to pat a dog.</I> <DD><I>v.i. </I> <B>1. </B>to walk or run with a patting sound. <DD><B> 2. </B>to strike lightly or gently. <DD><I>noun </I> <B>1. </B>a light stroke or tap with the hand or with something flat. <BR> <I>Ex. a fatherly pat o' the cheek (Robert Browning).</I> <DD><B> 2. </B>the sound made by patting. <BR> <I>Ex. the pat, pat of rain dripping from the eaves.</I> <DD><B> 3. </B>a small mass, especially of butter. <BR> <I>Ex. a pat of butter melting on a hot potato.</I> <BR><I>expr. <B>pat on the back,</B> <DD><B> a. </B>to praise; compliment. </I> <I>Ex. "We have a mission to wake up the country," preaches the bushy-browed editor. "Instead of patting it on the back, we're kicking it" (Wall Street Journal).</I> <DD><B> b. </B>a word of praise; compliment. <BR> <I>Ex. Congress gets an awful kicking around. ... I just wanted to give them a pat on the back (Hubert H. Humphrey).</I> </DL>
<A NAME="pat">
<B>pat</B> (2), adjective, adverb.<DL COMPACT><DD><I>adj. </I> to the point; suitable; apt. <BR> <I>Ex. a pat reply. When a Keats or an Alexander the Great is the subject, the explanation of his achievement is both too pat and too unenlightening; it is simply genius (Harper's).</I> (SYN) appropriate, pertinent, relevant. <DD><I>adv. </I> aptly; exactly; suitably. <BR><I>expr. <B>have</B> (<B>down</B>) <B>pat</B> or <B>know pat,</B> </I>(Informal.) to have perfectly; know thoroughly. <BR> <I>Ex. He ... had the whole story pat enough (Mrs. J. H. Riddell).</I> <BR><I>expr. <B>stand pat,</B> <DD><B> a. </B>(Informal.) to hold to things as they are and refuse to change. </I> <I>Ex. We can't just stand pat on this important issue.</I> <DD><B> b. </B>to refuse the opportunity to draw cards in poker; play the cards dealt. <BR> <I>Ex. Holding a flush, I stood pat.</I> adv. <B>patly.</B> noun <B>patness.</B> </DL>
<A NAME="pat">
<B>Pat, </B>noun.<DL COMPACT><DD> a nickname for an Irishman. </DL>
<B>PAT</B> (no periods),<DL COMPACT><DD> point after touchdown (in football). </DL>
<A NAME="pataca">
<B>pataca, </B>noun.<DL COMPACT><DD><B> 1. </B>a unit of Portuguese money worth 5.5 escudos, used as local currency in Macao. <DD><B> 2. </B>a coin having this value. </DL>
<A NAME="patacake">
<B>pat-a-cake, </B>noun.<DL COMPACT><DD> a children's game played by patting the hands together to a nursery rhyme. Also, <B>patty-cake.</B> </DL>
<A NAME="patagial">
<B>patagial, </B>adjective.<DL COMPACT><DD> of or having to do with a patagium. </DL>
<A NAME="patagium">
<B>patagium, </B>noun, pl. <B>-gia.</B><DL COMPACT><DD><B> 1. </B>a wing membrane, such as of a bat. <DD><B> 2. </B>a fold of skin extending along the side of the body of certain gliding mammals and reptiles, as the flying squirrel. <DD><B> 3. </B>the fold of skin between the upper arm and forearm of birds. <DD><B> 4. </B>a small, flat sclerite above the wing base of many insects. </DL>
<A NAME="patagonian">
<B>Patagonian, </B>adjective, noun.<DL COMPACT><DD><I>adj. </I> of or having to do with Patagonia, a region in the extreme south of South America, or its people. <DD><I>noun </I> a native or inhabitant of Patagonia. </DL>
<A NAME="patagoniancavy">
<B>Patagonian cavy</B> or <B>hare,</B> =mara.</DL>
<A NAME="patamar">
<B>patamar, </B>noun.<DL COMPACT><DD> a lateen-rigged vessel with an upward-curving keel and considerable overhang of stern and especially stem, used in the coasting trade of western India. </DL>
<A NAME="pataphysics">
<B>pataphysics, </B>noun.<DL COMPACT><DD> an imaginary science satirizing scientific and scholarly thought and writing. <BR> <I>Ex. Pataphysics was defined ... as a science that will 'examine the laws governing exceptions,' and describe 'a universe which can be--and perhaps should be--envisaged in the place of the traditional one' (Listener).</I> </DL>
<A NAME="patas">
<B>patas, </B>noun.<DL COMPACT><DD> a large, red, terrestrial monkey of western Africa. </DL>
<A NAME="patball">
<B>pat-ball, </B>noun.<DL COMPACT><DD> the game of rounders. </DL>